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Conservation Area · Northern Circuit

Ngorongoro Crater

A collapsed volcano holding one of Africa's richest wildlife floors.

8,292 km² (conservation area) Best: Jan, Feb, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Dec 1–2 nights

About Ngorongoro

The Ngorongoro Crater is the largest unbroken, unflooded volcanic caldera in the world. Its walls drop about 600 metres to a floor of grassland, swamp, forest and a soda lake, where some 25,000 large animals live year-round.

This is one of the best places in Tanzania to see the endangered black rhino, alongside lion, elephant bulls, hyena, buffalo and flamingos. Above the crater, the highlands are Maasai grazing land, and the Olduvai Gorge, one of the most important sites in human history, is close by.

Highlights

  • Black rhino on the crater floor
  • Picnic lunch beside the hippo pool
  • Maasai culture in the highlands
  • Olduvai Gorge and its museum
  • Views from the crater rim at dawn

What you might see

  • Black rhino
  • Lion
  • Elephant
  • Buffalo
  • Hyena
  • Wildebeest
  • Zebra
  • Flamingo
  • Hippo
  • Serval
  • Golden jackal

When to go

Best Good Quieter / wet

Good all year because the wildlife does not migrate out of the crater. June to October is driest; the green season (November to May) is quieter and beautiful.

Getting there

Around 3–4 hours by road from Arusha. The crater floor is visited on a half or full-day descent; most people stay on the rim or in the Karatu highlands.

How long

1–2 nights

Where to stay

  • BudgetSimba public campsite (crater rim)
  • Mid-rangeNgorongoro Farm House, Karatu
  • LuxuryNgorongoro Crater Lodge

Examples of properties we use. We choose the right camp for your month and budget.

21 trips visit Ngorongoro

Ngorongoro safaris & tours

Good to know

Ngorongoro: questions travellers ask

How long can I spend in the crater?

Park rules limit each descent to about six hours. We go down at gate opening, before most vehicles arrive, for the best light and quieter sightings.

Is it cold?

The rim sits at about 2,300 metres, so mornings and evenings are cool all year. Bring a warm fleece or jacket.

Plan your Ngorongoro trip

Tell us your dates, who is travelling and a rough budget. A real person in Arusha will reply within 24 hours with a route and an honest price — no obligation.